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ARTICLE: Comprehensive Guide to Security Categories in India: PBG, SPG, Z+, Z, Y+, Y, and X
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Introduction
In India, the security of VVIPs, VIPs, politicians, high-profile celebrities, and sportspersons who face potential threats is multifaceted and classified into different categories: PBG, SPG, Z+, Z, Y+, Y, and X. These categories involve various agencies and security protocols. The security levels are assigned based on the perceived threat to the individual, determining the number and type of security personnel assigned to protect them. This comprehensive article explores each security category in-depth, including their significance, composition, protocols, roles of different security forces, criteria for assignment, and notable failures, controversies, and instances of wastage.
Security Categories in India
PBG (President's Bodyguard)
Security to the President of India is ensured by The President's Bodyguard (PBG). PBG is not only the most senior unit of the Indian Armed Forces but also the oldest. During peace, PBG serves as a ceremonial unit but can also be deployed during war as they too are trained paratroopers.
Full VIDEO : The President's Bodyguard documentary Narrated by Amitabh Bachchan In HINDI
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
SPG (Special Protection Group)
మైండ్ బ్లాంక్ అయ్యే రేంజ్లో మోదీకి భద్రత | SPG Security for PM Modi Hyderabad Visit | 10TV
SPG- నిమిషానికి 900 bullets (4k)
Is Indian Prime Minister Safe? (3D Animation)
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
Controversies and Failures:
Z+ Category Security
The Z+ level of security is provided by National Security Guard commandos. They are armed with Heckler & Koch MP5 sub-machine guns and modern communication equipment, and each member of the team is adept in martial arts and unarmed combat skills. Currently 40 VIPs are provided with such protection as of 2023 that includes: Salman Khan, Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh, Yogi Adityanath, Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, Chandu Burusu (Home secretary), Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, Arvind Kejriwal, Mukesh Ambani, Uma Bharti, M. K. Stalin, Pinarayi Vijayan, Uddhav Thackeray, N. Chandrababu Naidu, Nara Lokesh Naidu (2024), Sharad Pawar, Mohan Bhagwat, Arif Mohammad Khan.
Who Gets Z+ Security In India? - Difference Between SPG & Z+ | Lucky Bisht | Raj Shamani Clips
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
Challenges:
Z Category Security
The Z category entails protection by the Delhi Police or the ITBP or CRPF personnel and one escort car.
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
Y+ Category Security
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
Y Category Security
The Y category encompasses two personal security officers (PSOs).
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
X Category Security
The X category encompasses one personal security officer (PSO).
Role and Composition:
Notable Aspects:
Security Forces Involved
1. NSG (National Security Guard)
The NSG is used extensively to guard VIPs and VVIPs, especially those in the Z+ category. Many NSG personnel are seconded to the Special Protection Group (SPG) which guards the Prime Minister. Most NSG and SPG commandos have already served in para military forces or special forces.
2. ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police)
3. CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force)
4. CISF (Central Industrial Security Force)
Criteria for Assigning Security Levels
The "Blue Book" details about security given to the President , Vice-President and the Prime Minister and their families and the "Yellow Book" details about security given to other VIPs and VVIPs. The Home Ministry in coordination with different intelligence agencies issues guidelines for security cover.
The assignment of security categories in India is based on threat perception, which is assessed by intelligence agencies such as the Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), and state intelligence units. The key factors considered during threat assessment include:
Protocols and Responsibilities
1. Security Detail Composition:
2. Duties of Security Personnel:
3. Security Measures:
Examples of Individuals with Various Security Levels
Challenges in Providing Security
Failures, Controversies, and Wastage
1. Failures:
2. Controversies:
This is criticized often by media as a waste of taxpayer's money. Former Home Minister P. Chidambaram phased out the use of the NSG for VIP protection in all but the most serious cases. Nevertheless, controversies arose as many politicians remained under a Z+ category while many bureaucrats were moved down to Y.
3. Wastage:
Security for Celebrities and Sportspersons
Top 5 VIP Security in action
Conclusion
The categorization of security levels in India—PBG, SPG, Z+, Z, Y+, Y, and X—reflects the varying degrees of threat individuals face and the corresponding protection they receive. These security measures are crucial in ensuring the safety of individuals who play significant roles in public, political, and economic spheres. The security system in India for protecting VVIPs, VIPs, politicians, high-profile celebrities, and sportspersons is intricate and multi-layered, involving a combination of elite forces like the SPG and NSG, along with paramilitary units like the CRPF, ITBP, and CISF.
While the system aims to provide comprehensive protection, it faces challenges such as resource allocation, coordination, and the ever-evolving nature of threats. Understanding the different security categories and the roles of various security forces highlights the complexity and importance of these measures in safeguarding individuals under threat in India. It helps in appreciating the efforts taken to protect lives in the face of potential dangers. Continuous assessment and adaptation of these security measures are essential to maintain the effectiveness of the protection provided.
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